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- Should a "moment of silence" be legal in
- public schools?
-
-
-
-
- In 1962 the Supreme Court decided that public
- schools did not have the power to authorize school
- prayer. This decision made public school in
- the U.S. more atheistic than many European
- nations. For example, crosses still hang
- on the classroom walls in Poland, and the Ten
- Commandments are displayed in Hungary. There are
- prayers held at the beginning of legislative
- and judicial sessions and every President has
- mentioned a divine power in his inaugural
- speech. In keeping with a spirit of religious
- freedom as stated in the First Amendment, there
- is no reason why students should not be allowed
- to have a moment of silence during the school day when
- they can pray or do as they choose.
-
- The case Engel v. Vitale in 1962 decided that
- school prayer is unconstitutional. With this case,
- it was pointed out that the students were to
- "voluntarily" recite the following prayer:
- "Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence
- upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our
- parents, our teachers, and our country."
- The court ruled that this rule was unconstitutional
- according to the First Amendment's "establishment
- clause," which states "Congress shall make no law
- respecting an establishment of religion." In response to
- the Engel v.Vitale case some schools adopted a
- "moment of silence."
-
- In 1963, another case was brought before the court
- dealing with school prayer, Abington School
- District v. Schempp. The Schempp family challenged
- a law in Pennsylvania requiring the students to say
- ten verses of the Bible before school. These readings
- from the Bible were declared unconstitutional.
- Members of the board felt reading the Bible would
- give the children more moral values. The Schempp
- family strongly disagreed. Members of Congress
- attempted to find a compromise. From this effort came the
- adoption of the moment of silence, which is guaranteed
- by the First Amendment's "Free Exercise" clause.
-
- Six states now permit silent moments -- Georgia,
- Virginia, Maryland, Mississippi, Tennessee, and
- Alabama. Silent prayer was ruled constitutional
- in 1985 as long as it had no religious intent or
- purpose. (Newsweek, October 3, 1994)
-
- Prayer has been banned in schools for thirty-three
- years. The moment of silence has been ruled
- constitutional, however. Every student fills a
- moment of silence in a different way: through
- song, a prayer, or a memory.
-
-
-
-
- Newsweek, October 3, 1994, vol. 124.
-
- U.S. News and World Report, December 5, 1995
- Vol. 117, No. 22, pg. 8-9.
-
- The Case of Engel v. Vitale 370 U.S. 421 1962,
- p. 118-119.
-
- Abington School District v. Schempp 374 U.S. 203;
- 83 S. Ct. 1560; 10 L. Ed. 2d 844 1963, pg. 529-530.
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